The full plot of Thor 2011 is the story of an arrogant prince who earns back his strength by giving up his pride, while his brother takes the throne he left behind.
When Frost Giants try to steal a relic from Asgard's vault, Thor leads his friends and his brother Loki into the Frost Giants' realm and starts a fight. Odin steps in, ends the clash, and banishes Thor to Earth without his powers, sending Mjolnir down after him.
Thor lands in New Mexico, where the astrophysicist Jane Foster, her mentor Erik Selvig and her assistant Darcy Lewis find him. The government agency S.H.I.E.L.D. takes control of the hammer's crash site, and Thor tries and fails to pull the hammer free.
Back in Asgard, Odin falls into a deep sleep and Loki takes the throne. Loki then learns that he is secretly a Frost Giant by birth, adopted by Odin. He sends the Destroyer, a huge metal being, to Earth to kill Thor. Thor offers his own life to save the townspeople, and that selfless act makes him worthy again, so his powers return. He defeats the Destroyer and returns to Asgard to confront his brother.
Loki plans to use the Frost Giants' king, Laufey, to kill Odin, and then to wipe out Jotunheim with the Bifrost bridge. Thor and Loki fight, and Thor destroys the Bifrost to stop it. The destruction cuts the path between Asgard and Earth. Odin wakes, Loki lets himself fall into space, and Thor stays in Asgard while longing to see Jane again.